The first type is an Isarithmic Map. An Isarithmic Map is used for visualizing zones with different characteristics. Here is a map of Africa showing the various zones of population density:
The next type of map is a Chloropleth map. This map is a type of Isarithmic map, but it's based in units for a whole area, similar to election state maps. Here's a map of Female to Male ratio per state:
This next map is a Proportional Symbol Map. This type of map uses a symbol, usually a circle, to indicate the amount represented. This next map shows the overall population of the capital cities of the world:
Our last map is a Dot Density Map. This map uses small dots to represent a certain amount of units, and it is useful for visualizing density in an area. This is a Dot Density Map of the population density of the United States:
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